In the case of a near collision, who has the responsibility to take action?

In situations involving a near collision, both vessels share the responsibility to take action to avoid an incident. This principle is grounded in the navigation rules, which emphasize the importance of safe seamanship and situational awareness. When two vessels are on a collision course or are in close proximity to each other, each vessel must take appropriate measures to ensure safety, which may include altering course, slowing down, or stopping.

The rationale behind this shared responsibility is that both vessels may have different types of maneuverability, and the actions of one vessel can significantly impact the other. While one vessel may have the role of a give-way vessel (the one obligated to yield), the stand-on vessel (the one maintaining its course and speed) must also remain vigilant and prepared to take evasive action if it becomes apparent that a collision is imminent. This dual responsibility enhances safety on the water by ensuring that all mariners are proactive in preventing accidents.

In contrast to this principle, options that suggest only one vessel has the responsibility to act don’t consider the dynamic and fluid nature of navigation, where conditions can change rapidly, and actions taken by one vessel may influence the situation for both. This way of thinking accommodates various circumstances and promotes a more collaborative approach to safe navigation. Therefore,