What is the meaning of "breadth" in maritime terms?

In maritime terms, "breadth" refers to the greatest width of a vessel. This measurement is an essential aspect of a ship's dimensions and is crucial for understanding its stability, capacity, and space requirements in harbors or during navigation.

When calculating the breadth of a ship, it is taken at the widest point, which is instrumental in determining things like docking space, the vessel's maneuverability, and compliance with maritime regulations. It is distinct from other dimensions such as depth, which pertains to how deep the hull extends below the waterline, and height, which refers to the vertical distance from the base of the vessel to its highest point. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the importance of width in assessing a vessel's overall size and capabilities.