What must any action taken to avoid collision not result in?

The correct answer focuses on the essential principle that any action taken to avoid a collision must not create a new risk of collision. This principle is crucial in maritime navigation and is emphasized in the Rules of the Road to ensure that maneuvers intended to avoid collision do not inadvertently lead to dangerous situations that could escalate the risk of collision rather than mitigate it.

When a vessel seeks to avoid a collision, the fundamental goal is to maintain a safe distance from other vessels while preserving the safety of all parties involved. If an action results in a "new collision risk," it fails to accomplish its primary goal of enhancing safety on the water. Therefore, the emphasis is on maintaining separation, rather than simply avoiding a collision at all costs, which may create additional hazards.

Other options might reflect valid navigational concerns but do not encapsulate the core requirement of the maneuverability guidelines. For instance, while a close quarters situation could be a concern, the primary focus rests on ensuring that actions do not make potential collision dangers worse, which is the key element in preventing maritime accidents.