What should be done by a vessel that is overtaking another vessel?

In situations where one vessel is overtaking another, maritime rules dictate that the overtaking vessel must keep out of the way of the vessel being overtaken. This is because the vessel that is being overtaken is considered the stand-on vessel, which means it has the right-of-way. The overtaking vessel is responsible for ensuring that its actions do not impede or interfere with the navigation of the other vessel.

When overtaking, the vessel must navigate in a manner that allows it to pass safely, indicating that the overtaking vessel must be aware of factors such as speed, course, and proximity, ensuring a clear path ahead. This responsibility emphasizes the importance of caution and attentiveness in maritime navigation. By adhering to this rule, safety on the waterways is maintained, minimizing the risk of collisions and accidents.