Which statement is correct regarding an overtaking situation?

In an overtaking situation, the responsibility lies with the overtaking vessel to keep out of the way of the vessel being overtaken. This is in accordance with the international rules of the road, specifically Rule 13, which outlines the responsibilities of vessels when one is approaching another from behind.

The overtaking vessel must ensure that they pass safely without interfering with the navigation of the vessel they are overtaking. The vessel being overtaken has the right of way and is not required to alter its course or speed; it may continue on its current path. This importance placed on the overtaking vessel keeping out of the way promotes safety and prevents potential collisions.

Understanding this rule is crucial for safe navigation and compliance with maritime traffic regulations, as it clarifies the responsibilities of the vessels involved in the overtaking situation.